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Exhibits > ARARA Exhibit > Image 6

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Petroglyphs and Pictographs: Wyoming's Original Artwork

Number Six: “Water Ghost” – Hot Springs County
The water ghost, water baby, child of the water, and water sprite are in a general class of supernatural water deities found among Uto-Aztecan speakers. They serve several roles that can be related to war. Among the Shoshone, for example, they are called “pan dzoavits”, said to make men hardy in war. Individuals who get their power can possess the power to cure arrow or bullet wounds.

Water babies are often described as having indistinct facial features but very large hands and feet. Among some groups of Shoshone they are said to make the water hot in the geysers, bubbling springs and mud pots. One of the best known of the Sheep Eater Shoshone Indians --Togwotee – had the power of the “pan dzoavits”.

In this larger than life-size figure, the well-made bow and arrow is an indicator of the war-related power. Note the rattle in the same hand as the bow and the arrow point dangling from the arm as a talisman; these arrow points were also symbols associated with the water ghosts in general. The wavy lines are often an indication of a being that is under water.

An excavation at the base of this figure, lead by Dr. George Frison of the University of Wyoming, revealed twelve tubular sandstone and steatite sucking pipes. These pipes – used by Shoshone medicine men to suck out the magical arrows shot into people by ghosts – were apparently buried at the site by a medicine man, who had the power of the “pan dzoavits”.

Reproduction of a tracing completed by Linda Olson. Research funded by the Bureau of Land Management – Worland and Minot State University.

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