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Exhibits > Trout Creek > Boy at Government School

14. Portrait of Boy at Government School, 1896 (Wind River Historical Center/Dubois Museum)

I never spoke no English, all I spoke was the Indian language. Boy, I had to learn fast, ‘cause those instructors made sure we learn fast! You couldn’t talk your own language among each other, if they caught you, why, you were in for it again. You’d be facing the wall or kneeling down [on a broom]....If they think you needed it, then they’d let you have it. Some of those kids in there, they’d be in their rooms bawling their eyes out.

[They whipped us with] straps mostly. That’s the only way they could drive the lessons in....You had to learn whether you wanted to or not. That’s the way I learned to speak English....You had to learn every word in the [grammar] book. I gradually got away from that. I used to remember that it always sounded funny, you know, you used to speak funny, like one of those Oxford students. That’s exactly how they used to sound back in those old grammar school days. We called it “Gravy High” after we got older, because all they served, morning, day and night was gravy. And we called it Gravy High. Gravy in the morning, gravy in the noon, gravy in the evening. Is it any wonder that some of us picked up a lot of weight? (Val Norman)

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